Obasanjo says Nigeria has receded as a country, nation since 2015

Olusegun Obasanjo, a former Nigeria president on Saturday said Nigerian efforts to build a nation have undergone a significant decline since 2015.

He said this at an international forum organised by the Centre for Human Security and Dialogue at the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library in Abeokuta, Ogun State.

The forum which was part of activities to mark Obasanjo’s 85th birthday had in attendance the former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, Director-General of the World Trade Organisation, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, and President of the African Development Bank, Akinwumi Adesina among other high profile attendees.

“If in 2015, Nigeria was 75 percent a country and 50 percent a nation, today, Nigeria will not be more than 50 percent a country and 25 percent a nation,” Obasanjo said. “That’s how bad we have gone down in nation-building.”

He noted that the task of reversing the trend is beyond one personality or political party.

“It is beyond professional and commercial politicians alone,” he said. “It demands and requires all hands on deck. I mean Nigerians in all walks of life: politicians, community leaders, traditional leaders, religious leaders, diplomatic leaders, leaders in academia, leaders in all aspects of government life, and leaders in other aspects of civil society.

“As long as we continue to do the same thing over and over again, the result will not be different.”

‘Truth and Justice’
The former President said Nigeria must put principles over personalities.

“We need to be clear about what Nigeria needs today and why Nigeria needs it,” he said. “Only then can we answer the question of how.

“That will inform us of the criteria and characteristics for determining who. I believe in principles before personalities.

“And taking personalities before principles is putting the cart before the horse.

“As for me, the major issue for me is how to progress Nigeria from a country to a nation.

“The last part of our anthem talks of building a nation where truth and justice will reign. Do we have truth and do we have justice, on the basis of which we can build a nation?”